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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining in the chest cavity as well as the lungs. People who have had a job with asbestos are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Blue-collar workers and veterans of all branches of the military are at highest risk. The risk increases as exposure duration and intensity increase. The family members of these workers could also be at risk. Symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma differ, depending on the location and severity of the cancer. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically experience pain, fevers, fluid accumulation and unexplained loss of weight. These symptoms may be difficult to diagnose, especially early on. Mesothelioma patients should see their doctor if they have any of these symptoms. It is crucial to tell your doctor about any asbestos exposure experience. This will help avoid false diagnosis and ensure that the patient receives the correct treatment. Asbestos is made up of minerals that are made into thin, long fibres. They are extremely strong and won't disintegrate in solvents or water. In the 20th century, they were widely used in construction materials, automotive parts as well as insulation. Asbestos exposure can cause several health problems, including mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can take years to develop after asbestos exposure. The time period of latency is influenced by the type of cancer as well as the body's immune system. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the layers of tissue that surround the lungs (pleura). It is less likely to begin in the linings of the abdomen or tunica vaginalis. People who are most at risk for mesothelioma include people who worked in high-risk jobs in the industrial sector like shipbuilding, construction and asbestos mining. Patients with mesothelioma could also have an ancestral history of the disease. Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because a number of its initial symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. This includes chest pain, cough and shortness breath. Mesothelioma may also progress to more severe complications, such as abdominal swelling and difficulty breathing. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed by a combination of tests. These tests may include chest CT, a lung test and PET scan. These tests will help your doctor determine the extent and location of the cancer as well as whether it has been able to spread. The most accurate way to diagnose mesothelioma is an examination of the affected area. A biopsy is performed by removing small fragments of tissue, which are then analyzed for cancer cells. If your doctor determines that mesothelioma is present, they can refer you to an specialist for further treatment. Diagnosis The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other illnesses and conditions. Furthermore, the disease is characterized by a long latency, and symptoms may not show up for 20 to 60 years following asbestos exposure. Patients who tell their doctor about their previous exposure to asbestos and who undergo regular screenings may increase their chances of receiving an early diagnosis. Most people who are diagnosed with mesothelioma have worked directly with asbestos, however the condition can also develop as an outcome of exposure to asbestos from secondhand sources. The asbestos fibres can be carried home on equipment or clothing worn by workers and their families could inhale them when they come in contact with the worker. This is known as take-home exposure and exposes families to risk of developing mesothelioma. If someone has an history of exposure to asbestos or exposure, their doctor will conduct an examination and inquire about their symptoms. They will then request tests for blood and an imaging scan, usually a CT scan or an MRI to detect any mesothelioma tumors that are present in the body. This will allow doctors to determine the kind of mesothelioma they are looking for and if it has expanded. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining (pleura) of the lung. Asbestos patients who develop this form of disease suffer from respiratory symptoms such as coughing and breathlessness. Other symptoms include abdominal pain, swelling, and constipation. Mesothelioma can also affect the tissue of the heart and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma) and trigger unique symptoms, such as fatigue, fever and testicular pain. Once doctors have located mesothelioma in an imaging scan, they'll need to conduct a biopsy in order to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves inserting a needle into the body to remove a small amount tissue for testing. The procedure can be performed under local anaesthesia and is relatively rapid. The tissue will be examined under a microscope to detect evidence of mesothelioma. In addition, the biopsy will be analyzed for cancer markers, like a high concentration of a specific enzyme in blood, known as Cytokeratin. The results of the test will help doctors determine the best possible treatment options for each patient. Treatment Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the linings in the abdomen and lungs. The disease may be long-lasting and symptoms might not be apparent for many years after asbestos exposure. Inhaling asbestos fibers or eating them causes chronic inflammation, which damages DNA and causes cells developing into mesothelioma tumours. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber, was used in a variety of commercial and industrial tasks prior to its removal. Workers who handled or were exposed to construction materials such as miners and millers, factory employees, shipbuilders carpenters, factory workers and shipbuilders were at risk. Military personnel, such as marines and soldiers as well as sailors could be exposed too. The first step for mesothelioma diagnosis is a physical examination by a physician. People with a history of asbestos exposure should inform their doctor about their work history prior to scheduling an appointment. The doctor will then order imaging scans or blood tests to look for signs of abnormalities in the chest or abdomen that could be indicative of mesothelioma. If these tests are positive, your doctor will likely suggest undergoing an examination to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves removing the smallest amount of tissue or fluid from the affected area. Iowa City asbestos lawyers is then examined under a microscope for signs of cancer. Malignant mesothelioma is divided into three types based on the kind of cells that make up the tumors. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for around 70% of mesothelioma cases and has the best prognosis. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma occurs in 10 percent of mesothelioma cases and has a less favorable outcome than epithelioid mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third type of cancerous mesothelioma composed of epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells. Mesothelioma can be difficult for doctors to diagnose because it is a rare disease. This can result in misdiagnosis, where mesothelioma could be mistaken for lung carcinoma or a more common illness like pneumonia. If this happens, it's crucial to seek legal advice as early as possible, as this may impact your ability to claim compensation. The following is a list of preventatives. While there isn't a way to completely eliminate mesothelioma, limiting exposure to asbestos can lower the risk of developing the disease. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that is strong and resistant to heat. It is used in a variety of products, such as brakes, shingles and insulation. However asbestos is a problem when it's disturbed and the fibers are released into air, people are able to breathe the asbestos. If these fibers enter the stomach or lungs they may cause irritation that can lead to cancer. Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the chest cavity (pleura) or abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It typically takes 20 to 60 years after exposure before symptoms begin to manifest. Because of this latency period mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose. The disease is often incorrectly diagnosed and the right treatment for mesothelioma can be difficult to identify. While it is not fully known how asbestos causes mesothelioma, researchers have uncovered more information about the types of asbestos exposure that increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. Particularly, those exposed to blue asbestos, which is commonly found in construction and shipbuilding jobs are at a higher risk. It is also believed that exposure to brown asbestos, which is found in factories, schools and in homes, could be a further risk factor. The likelihood of developing mesothelioma rises in those with a history of asbestos exposure. The mesothelioma type that develops is influenced by a variety of factors. One is whether the asbestos exposure was residential or occupational. The risk of developing mesothelioma is reduced when a person ceases working with asbestos and asbestos is removed from their workplace or at home. The types of malignant mesothelioma that are most common are epithelioid and the sarcomatoid. 60% to 80percent of mesothelioma is epithelioid. This is the type that is most easily treated. The remaining 10% is sarcomatoid, which is more invasive, and harder to treat. The most effective mesothelioma preventive method is to discuss with your doctor about any possible exposure you might have had to asbestos. This will ensure that you're regularly checked for any illnesses that are linked to asbestos and that any signs of mesothelioma are diagnosed and treated quickly.